Understanding Diabetes and Insulin Signaling Diabetes is a group of metabolic conditions marked by persistently elevated blood sugar
Well, you know what
Nat Rev Cardiol 10(9):531547 Verdonschot JAJ, Hazebroek MR, Derks KWJ, Barandiarn Aizpurua A, Merken JJ, Wang P, Bierau J, van den Wijngaard A, Schalla SM, Abdul Hamid MA, van Bilsen M, van Empel VPM, Knackstedt C, Brunner-La Rocca HP, Brunner HG, Krapels IPC, Heymans SRB (2018) Titin cardiomyopathy leads to altered mitochondrial energetics, increased fibrosis and long-term life-threatening arrhythmias
(In cases of iodine excess, excess hydrogen peroxide can cause oxidative damage to the thyroid gland.) Furthermore, Hashimotos has become the primary reason for hypothyroidism, responsible for 90 to 97 percent of cases of hypothyroidism in the United States
Researchers looked at 37.1 million adults with type 2 diabetes across this dataset and found a modest increase in the risk of NAION among individuals with [type 2 diabetes] associated with semaglutide use. A study published in June 2025 also connected GLP-1 RAs to neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD)