Six of those chemicals have a strong link to bladder cancer, according to researchers analysis of carcinogens databases of the International Agency for Research on Cancer and the Collaborative on Health and the Environment Toxicant and Disease Database
The device also should be avoided from extreme temperature environment
More countries have also implemented plain packaging and larger GHWs in the past decade like Australia, France, the United Kingdom, Canada, and in the region, Thailand, and Singapore (27)
Selim GM, Fouad H, Ezzat S
Chemical Exposure Comparison Secondhand Exposure: Smoke vs Vapor Cigarette Smoke Contains harmful chemicals Dangerous even at low levels Long-term exposure increases major health risks Vapor Contains fewer toxicants than cigarette smoke Still not considered harmless Many public places regulate indoor vaping Overall, secondhand smoke is clearly more harmful, but caution with vapor exposure is still advised